Cold chain logistics operation mode

In recent years, the development speed of China's cold chain logistics industry has been increasing in terms of quantity, quality and specialization. Throughout the domestic cold chain service providers, there are seven modes: warehousing, transportation, city distribution, integrated, supply chain, e-commerce and platform. cold chain logistics can provide customers with transportation vehicles with high temperature requirements, which is a relatively high-end mode of transportation in the logistics industry at present. To meet these basic needs, each specific cold chain logistics can operate normally and efficiently.

1. Distribution type: Generally, it mainly serves four types of customers such as dry goods supermarket suppliers, supermarket distribution centers, chain food distribution centers, and fresh goods e-commerce, i.e., cold chain logistics frozen goods distribution. This kind of cold chain is generally carried out in the same city, or with the region as the scope of cold chain distribution.

2. Comprehensive:It refers to the comprehensive business of low-temperature warehousing, trunk transportation and urban distribution, which is different from a single cold chain logistics enterprise, and the business is more extensive, involving warehousing, transportation, distribution and so on.

3、Transportation:This kind of teaching mode of cold chain enterprise management can mainly engage in the business of cargo low-temperature transportation company, including trunk line transportation, regional distribution issues and urban distribution in China. This kind of cold chain is generally from the gradual development from the enterprise social logistics industry, is through the original logistics of large enterprises on the basis of continuous industrial transformation and upgrading.

4. Platform-based model: This model is based on the integration of big data, Internet of Things (IoT) technology, IT technology, logistics finance, insurance and other value-added services, and builds an "Internet + Cold Chain Logistics" cold chain resource trading platform.

5. Supply Chain: The so-called supply chain refers to the provision of low-temperature transportation, processing, warehousing and distribution services from purchasing to terminals by controlling the information, logistics and capital flows around the core enterprises, and then delivering the products to consumers through the distribution network. In a nutshell, it is a functional network chain structure that connects suppliers, manufacturers, logistics providers and distributors into a whole. This business model is relatively advanced and has only emerged in China in the last two years.

6. E-commerce: Among the cold chain logistics business models, e-commerce cold chain logistics is a new model, which mainly refers to those fresh e-commerce enterprises to establish their own cold chain platforms, except for their own use, it can also provide cold chain logistics services for customers on e-commerce platforms.

7. Warehousing type:By establishing the automatic management of logistics information, it establishes the cold chain logistics transportation network system, so as to expand the transportation scope of cold chain logistics and form a complete cold chain logistics system. However, China's warehousing cold chain construction still exists the problem of too few cold storage, industry concentration is not high. Cases are supported to promote the formation of mechanism arrangement for the development of cold chain logistics.